DEBATE THE PROPOSITION THAT RE essays

DEBATE THE PROPOSITION THAT RE essays DEBATE THE PROPOSITION THAT REVOLUTIONARY IDEAS WERE A MAJOR CAUSE OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE OLD REGIME Financially, France was in crisis. It owed millions of livre to other nations as a lot of money was borrowed to support the luxurious and extravagant lifestyle of the first and second orders. An example of the un-necessary spending is that the queen at the time, Marie Antoinette, was given the Trianon as a gift from the king. She then spent over 150,000 livres on changing the gardens to resemble English gardens. She also built an expensive theatre which only presented one play also costing a lot of money. Her extravagance only served to fuel the grievances of a population kept in poverty. Revolutionary ideas formed where the population started to demand political rights and economic freedom. It is said that King Louis the Sixteenth did not have a strong character and was often overpowered by emotions. He did not have the knowledge to run the country correctly and was influenced greatly by those around him. He was not the right person to get the nation out of financial ruin because he did not have the knowledge to do so. For example, he would simply make a law and then it was up to the leaders of the provinces to interpret the law and implement it. He also had a system of taxation in place that was extremely complex and inefficient. The kings decisions of waging wars in foreign countries caused a further financial burden on the country. Thus, his inadequacy as a ruler of France can be seen as a major cause for the need of a revolution. Prior to 1789, France was a nation in crisis both financially and politically. The king at the time, Louis the Sixteenth, was said to not have the knowledge to run a country properly. In terms of equity, the nation was un-just in that only a small percentage of the population were wealthy while the rest struggled to survive and all of these grievances were to contrib ...

Top Five Tips on Revising Essays

Top Five Tips on Revising Essays Top Five Tips on Revising Essays Since it is important to rewrite and revise your work, there are several stages required to work your way toward perfection. Below are suggestions and techniques to use when rewriting and revising your work. #1 The Whole Paper Examine the entire essay to determine if it has made its point to the audience and has conveyed the desired message. Try to look at your paper from the reader’s point of view. A few quick checks: Make sure your paper is spaced according to instructions Share the essay with someone who unfamiliar with the topic and get feedback Do additional, needed research If necessary, save the strong paragraphs in a separate file and start over #2 Paragraph Revisions After that first stage, ensure your essay is well organized and each paragraph communicates its intended message. Make the essay cohesive and each paragraph consistent with its topic or subheading. #3 Sentence Construction Double-check sentence constructions. Before handing in an essay, an author must check spelling and correct grammatical errors: Sentences should remind the reader of the essay’s theme Sentences vary in length Edit too-long or run-on sentences Correct any language (grammatical) errors Run a spell check on your essay and check for missing words Capitalization and correct citation are also priorities If you need assistance with essay writing, professional knowledge and expertise can come in handy. At , we deliver custom well-researched essays and help with what you’ve already written. Contact us with your questions at 1-800-573-0840 or email: sales@masterwriter.ca.

Marketing. Unique home dcor items Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing. Unique home dcor items - Essay Example Unique home decor items are a decoration company that specializes in all kinds of home furnishings. Marketing is fundamental to growth of any business venture and we as a company have decided to venture into search engine marketing as one of the platforms we belief will enable us reach majority of our customers and by extension foster our upcoming company. Specifically we have decided to use search engine optimization, search advertising and other directories marketing in our search engine marketing. Jupiter communications consumer survey data observes that 81 % of people who are regular internet users locate websites through the use of search engines. The article further indicates that 54% of online shoppers who are experienced in shopping through the internet mainly rely on search engines when locating for a product to purchase on the internet. IMT strategies further assert that online search engines have provided more awareness for websites than other advertisement platforms such as television, radio or newspapers. 80 % of online search program users locate whatever they are looking for as soon as the third page. Sale leads which are made from main phrases and words searches are always the best qualified and also they have the highest buying probability. Regular search engine advertising is therefore fundamental in increasing a company’s chases of improving sales of products and services considering the importance of search engines to internet users. Any successive online advertising campaign must begin with firm search engine advertising. ... This is fundamental especially for upcoming companies that want to grow business at a faster rate it’s on this premise that we have chosen search engine marketing as an ideal platform for advertising our products. Search engine optimization For us to be able to attract customers, we need to foster the interaction of our website with users and search engines such as yahoo, Google, dogpile and many others. Search engine optimization involves building small modifications to key areas of our website. Whilst viewed in isolation, the modifications may appear like incremental improvements, however, when put together, they many have ideal impact on our websites customer understanding and performance. For us to be able to have a competitive advantage over our main rivals, we must identify what’s important for the clients of our website. These are the key consumers of our products and search engines should be able to display products of interest to our customers. For us to optimi ze our website, we need to do a variety of tasks such as creating accurate page titles, improvement of uniform resource locators structure, giving quality content to our customers, making good use of robots.txt and making use of free webmaster tools. Page titles are fundamental and for us to remain competitive we must make them unique. Key details of our company such as the name of our business, physical location, and physical address will be put on our home page. An important consideration that we as a company will make is to ensure that titles are brief, descriptive, simple language that visitors can understand and free of ambiguity. We will also use meta tags for giving summary of what is contained in each page of our website.

Nonprofit Reflection Questions 2,3+4 Coursework

Nonprofit Reflection Questions 2,3+4 - Coursework Example e even though succession planning isn’t highlighted as something extremely important, but it does impact an organization a great deal since it affects financial returns. And stakeholders need an assurance that wherever they invest, they will be secure, not only in the short run but also in the long run. For example, Apple with the demise of Steve Jobs has no successor, and therefore its stocks have come down to 5% simply because of the fact that Steve Jobs was great when he was here, however investors feel insecure about the company due to the fact that there is not successor to Steve Jobs. Apple could have saved itself the trouble of plummeting stocks if it had invested in succession planning. And this succession planning could similarly be for any other employee and not just a leader. For succession planning, an organization should realize that it is something that requires devotion and commitment from all levels in the organization, regardless of the hierarchy or flatness of its structure. It is also essential to be abreast with the talent in one’s organization and keep a record so that they can be honed into whenever the need may be. At the same time, it isn’t an activity that is just performed outright; all the potential employees as well as the shareholders need to be kept informed about the plan so that they can aspire to be in particular post. And it isn’t a once in a year activity that the organization performs but rather an ongoing activity that must be done and polished and repeated so that the perfect person can fill in the perfect shoes. A great deal of anxiety and stress can be avoided before-hand if this process is conducted before the need falls. This is because leaders can retire or expire unexpectedly, and the market is full of fluctuations and any change can occur without anticipation and the company can be left in dismay. This is where succession planning helps the organization. And it is the duty of the board to act for the company

The Health Risks of Smoking Cigarettes Essay -- Smoking Health Lung C

The Health Risks of Smoking According to Global Smoking Statistics, 80,000 and 100,000 youths start smoking everyday. Smoking is everywhere, in shops, restaurants and malls. Smoking can be controlled if the right steps are taken. If you walked around downtown Fort Collins, the odds are good that you will encounter a smoker. The negative effects of smoking outweigh the positive effects of smoking yet people still do it. There are ways to quit that can make your life better if you smoke. Smoking goes back to 1492 when Christopher Columbus first stepped onto the plains of the new world. Native Americans chewed and inhaled a specific type of leaf, using a â€Å"toboca† pipe to inhale the foreign leaf. It soon became a treasure for the Europeans, after Christopher discovered this new creation. Cigarettes did not become popular until the 1880s, nor were they available. People just used pipes and cigars. When, according to Smoking, James B. Duke developed a way to mass produce cigarettes, making them cheaper and milder. This created an increase in popularity and between 1870 and 1890 the usage increased 100 times what is was before. The health risks of smoking are that it causes Lung cancer and in 1992 there were 161,000 new cases of lung cancer and 143,000 deaths according to Tobacco and Smoking, 1998. The duration and amount smoked determines the risk of getting lung cancer. Men or women who smoke forty cigarettes a day, compared to those who smoke twenty a day, have twice the risk as getting lung cancer. Those who start smoking before 15 are four times more likely to get lung cancer than those who begin after twenty-five. It also causes Cardiovascular Disease. Smokers, male and female, are at a higher risk to get recurrent heart attacks, sudden death from coronary heart disease and myocardial infection than nonsmokers. The increase is two to four times the amount than nonsmokers. Cigarettes cause an addiction. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug. It is the nicotine that is in tobacco that makes cigarettes so addicting. A 1991 editorial in the Lancet, from the book Tobacco and Smoking on page 33 says: The core of the problem lies in the addictiveness of nicotine. It is nicotine that people cannot easily do without, not tobacco; it is nicotine dependence that slows the progress of existing programmes. As a drug deliver system the modern cigarette is a highly e... ...all the ingredients as mainstream smoke and is just as deadly. Smoking is everywhere and will continue to be all around us. We can ignore it or take action. One less person smoking means that there is that much less smoke in the air. With all the new smokers, a plan has to be set in place, either creating more ads or finding accurate facts. Unless smoking dissolves from the face of the earth, there will still be people â€Å"killing themselves.† Since smoking causes lung cancer, bad after effects and other problems, the need for elimination is even higher. If you smoke than you probably know it is hard to quit, but with the right resources and the motivation to quit, the United States will be a more â€Å"breathable† place to live. Citations Anonymous. More about second hand smoke. 2004. 11/02/04. . Anonymous. Secondhand Smoke. 2004. 11/02/04. . Anonymous. Tobacco and Smoking. Ed. Bruno Leone. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, Inc. , 1998. Grannis, MD, Frederic W.. The Lung Cancer and Cigarette Smoking Web Page. 2004. 10/28/04. . Martin, Terry. Global Smoking Statistics. About.com. 2002. 11/01/04. . Torr, James D. Smoking. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, Inc. , 2001.

Explain What Is Meant by the Term ‘Statutory Interpretation’ and to What Extent Does This Compliment or Undermine the Role of the Parliament?

Explain what is meant by the term ‘statutory interpretation’ and to what extent does this compliment or undermine the role of the parliament? Statutory interpretation refers to a process used by the courts when it looks at a piece of statute to interpret what its definition is. A statute is a bill also known as a law which was passed by the legislature (Parliament) that imposes rules on people. However these ‘statutes’ may be open to interpretation and are occasionally are riddles with ambiguities. So statutory interpretation is the process that focuses on resolving these ambiguities and deciding how a particular bill or law will apply in a particular case. Some statutes have a very clear and straight forward meaning to them and therefor interpreting them incredibly easy, but in many cases there can be ambiguities and vagueness in the wording of the statute that the judges must try and resolve for the sole purpose of stopping and absurdity occurring. Courts can only interpret the law they do not question the origins or the reason. There are numerous rules when it comes to statutory interpretation, the first and most important of these rules is the rule that governs and deals with the statutes plain language, the rule is essentially the statute means what it says, For example if the statute refers to vehicles it would be interpreted as vehicles not planes or submarines. This is known as the Literal rule and it looks at the statute in its natural and ordinary meaning in its context. The advantage and disadvantages to using this rule is that it does encourage precision in drafting laws, well unless the Legislature had any reason to be deliberately careless. t also is meant to bring a certain sense of certainty, however there is no certainty when It comes to something like literalism so can that really be the case? , It is next to useless when a judge is trying to interpret an act where broad terms have deliberately been used however the fact remains that the ability to draft a perfect bill is impossible. And the case still remains that it gives the law making power or at least the powers to â€Å"bend† laws to judges something which is in violation of the idea of Parliamentary supremacy. An Example of the Literal rule is; â€Å"Whitely v, Chappell (1869). The defendant had voted in the name of a person who had died, but was found not guilty of the offence of personating ‘any person entitled to vote’: a dead person is not entitled to vote. † (http://legal-directory. net/english-law/interpretation-literal-rule. htm) Another rule that governs statutory interpretation is the mischief rule, and according to the law commission it was regarded as the most satisfactory of the three rules, Its basic purpose is to allow the courts to look into and stop the mischief that the law was passed to prevent, an example of this rule being put into effect Is; â€Å"Smith v. Hughes 1960, a prostitute solicited from inside a building to the street. A private building was held to be a â€Å"street or public place† for the purposes of the Act to avoid the mischief of harlotry. †(http://e-lawresources. co. uk/Adler-v-George. php) However unlike the literal rule it doesn’t take away from the idea of parliamentary supremacy too much as they still apply the law in the same way that parliament intended it to be. The final and third rule is the Golden rule, this is basically the rule which comes into play if the following of the Literal rule would create an absurdity, so the courts are allowed to interpret and apply a secondary meaning to it. A really good case example is the case of Adler v George (1964) that stated Under the Official Secrets Act 1920 it was an offence to obstruct a member of the armed forces ‘in the vicinity' of a prohibited palace. The defendant was actually in the prohibited place, rather than ‘in the vicinity' of it, at the time of obstruction. ( http://e-lawresources. co. uk/Adler-v-George. hp) The courts however knew that following the literal interpretation of this law would lead to an absurdity and they used the golden rule to determine it was â€Å"absurd† to thing a law would apply near something and not inside it. Statutory interpretation is a tricky task, so judges can use different things to help them in there tasks these are called â€Å"aid s† and they come in two different forms ‘Intrinsic aids’ these are something that is found within the act of parliament itself that they can use to try and interpret and apply the act with and ‘extrinsic aids’ these are things found outside of the act of parliament. An examples of an Intrinsic aids is the short title of the bill. However there are far more Extrinsic aids for example; the courts may call upon Dictionaries to find the definition of words to aid in exact interpretation, Especially if dealing with the Literal rule. They may also refer to previous Acts and how they were interpreted in the past if a new act of parliament is replacing a previous one. They also use the law commissioned reports to see why the law was created, something that would come in very handy if trying to apply the Mischief rule. They may also refer to the Hansard; this is edited verbatim report of all the proceedings in both of the houses of parliament. Important things to know about that is that judges may only look at statements made by a minister or another promoter of the bill. The whole idea of these 3 rules does make the concept of Parliamentary supremacy a bit feeble, as the ability to interpret and bend the law is completely at the Judge’s discretion. It does degrade the Idea Significantly.

Full Vs. Partial Inclusion - 980 Words

Full vs. Partial Inclusion in Quà ©bec Schools Controversy: The MELS Policy on Special Education (1999) favors full integration of students with special needs into the regular classroom, including students with severe disabilities or handicaps, creating cause for concern regarding the needs of regular students in spite of assurances, at least in principle, of a balanced approach. This brief paper attempts to argue from the available evidence that full inclusion, one of the options proposed by the Quà ©bec government for special-needs students, is in fact an obstacle to the education of both special-needs and regular students, as well as to the tasks of teachers. Full inclusion of students with special needs places an impractical burden on financial resources and on teachers. Conversely, special-needs students are known to benefit from specialized instruction, which need not entirely rule out partial inclusion in specific situations. Partial inclusion alongside specialized instruction enables greater differentiation and more individualized instruction, the stated goals of Quebec’s special education policy. The background for understanding this controversy is Quà ©bec’s current policy on special-needs students, which states that students diagnosed as having handicaps, social maladjustments, and/or learning disabilities â€Å"may be 1) integrated in regular classes, 2) grouped in special (â€Å"closed†) classes in regular schools, or 3) assigned to special schools† (Irving, 2015, slide 5). ItShow MoreRelatedInclusion Of Special Education Classroom1488 Words   |  6 Pagesmaking more efforts to increase educational opportunities for students with disabilities, and while there are many benefits to inclusion, there are also many challenges. Inclusion of special education students in a regular education classroom continues to be the center of debate amongst administrators and teachers. 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Moreover, the information provided in the journal articles had t o align with the topic under discussion. The inclusion criteria included healthy, non-smoking older people, BMI from 23.5 to 29.3 30kg/m2, young adults from 25 years to 53 years with BMI of 22.7 to 28.1 30kg/m2. The exclusion criteria included any abdominal surgical procedure, respiratory, renal or cardiacRead MoreThe Effects Of Chiropractic Adjustment And Myofascial Dry Needling1905 Words   |  8 Pageschiropractic adjustment versus myofascial dry needling, of the shoulder and cervical region, to treat symptoms of shoulder impingement syndrome. A research proposal presented to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, as partial fulfilment for the Masters degree in Chiropractic by: Devin Christopher Ramsden (Student number: 201106502) Supervisor: _________________ Date: _________ Co-Supervisor: ______________ Date: _________Read MoreAbstract. Using A Variety Of Peer-Reviewed Sources, This1763 Words   |  8 PagesUnlike Medicaid, however, these enhanced federal matching payments are limited by national and state-specific allotments, or annual limits on federal funding. SCHIP has a system to redistribute federal allotments from states that did not spend the full amount to others that may need higher amounts. States may use up to 10 percent of their annual allotments on outreach, administration, and other activities. A federally funded evaluation found SCHIP to be successful in nearly all of the areas examined